WebForm_DoCallback('__Page',arg,ReceiveServerData,context,null,false) |
<%@ page language="C#" CodeFile="ServerTime.aspx.cs" Inherits="ServerTime_aspx" %> <html> <head> <title>Server Time</title> <script language="javascript"> function GetServerTime() { var message = ''; var context = ''; <%=sCallBackFunctionInvocation%> } function ShowServerTime(timeMessage, context) { alert('现在服务器上的时间是:/n' + timeMessage); } </script> </head> <body> <form id="MainForm" runat="server"> <input type="button" value="得到服务器端时间" /> </form> </body> </html> |
using System; using System.Web.UI; public partial class ServerTime_aspx : Page,ICallbackEventHandler { //一定要实现ICallbackEventHandler借口 public string sCallBackFunctionInvocation; void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { sCallBackFunctionInvocation = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "message", "ShowServerTime", "context"); } public string RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument) { return DateTime.Now.ToString(); } } |
第二种方法:在上面的方法中我们必须要在前台绑定后台,那么如果不绑定呢?我们这样做:
直接把GetCallbackEventReference当做js函数中的一个实现内容,然后把这个js函数注册到客户端。
前台TestPage代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TestPage.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestPage" %> <html> <head> <title>Untitled Page</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function test() { var lb = document.getElementById("Select1"); //取的那个下拉框 var con = lb.options[lb.selectedIndex].text; //得到你选择的下拉框的文本再调用呢个CallTheServer,是一个由服务器端输出的js函数 CallTheServer(con,''); } function ReceiveServerData(rValue) { Results.innerHTML = rValue; } </script> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <select id="Select1"> <option value=1 selected="selected">老鼠徒弟</option> <option value=2>吴旗娃师傅</option> </select> <br /> <br /> <input value="从服务器返回下拉框文本" type=button> <br /> <br /> <span ID="Results"></span> <br /> </div> </form> </body> </html> |
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; public partial class TestPage : System.Web.UI.Page,System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { String cbReference = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "context"); String callbackScript; callbackScript = "function CallTheServer(arg,context)" +"{ " + cbReference + "} ;"; Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(),"abcdefg",callbackScript, true); //第四个参数代表是不是要自动给着脚本加上<script type="text/javascript"></script>标记,当然要加啊 } public String RaiseCallbackEvent(String eventArgument) { return "你选择的是" + eventArgument; } } |
第三种:前面两种都是<input type="button"的html控件,那么如果是服务器按钮呢?当然也可以,在后台添加服务器按钮的onclick 属性。
前台third.aspx代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="third.aspx.cs" Inherits="third" %> <html> <head> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <select id="Select1"> <option selected="selected" value=1>老鼠徒弟</option> <option value=2>吴旗娃师傅</option> </select> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="这是个服务器按钮" /></div> <div id="div1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function Re(ret) { document.getElementById("div1").innerHTML = ret; alert(ret); } </script> </form> </body> </html> 后台代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; public partial class third : System.Web.UI.Page,System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //第四个参数为null,因为你不可能再在js中给他传参数了 string str = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this,"document.getElementById('Select1')._ options[document.getElementById('Select1').selectedIndex].text","Re",null); //return false是为了防止提交窗体 Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick",str+";return false;"); } #region ICallbackEventHandler Members public string RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument) { if (eventArgument == "老鼠徒弟") { return "老鼠徒弟:人生如鼠,不在仓就在厕!"; } else { return "吴旗娃师傅:自信自强,乐观向上"; } } #endregion } |
第三个感觉最差!